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| .PERSPECTIVE |
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Market Outlook
for 2007
Global Economy
to
Regain Momentum
After temporarily slowing, global
economic growth will pick up again
noticeably next year. This may be
accompanied once more by slightly
rising money market rates. At present,
though, the financial market situation
is still being impacted by economic
uncertainties that will also continue
to weigh on the US dollar in the
short to medium term. However, as
US economic prospects brighten,
the dollar too should be able to
regain steam. Hence, the current
uptrend on the equity markets should
continue, albeit amid increased
volatility. Moreover, growing risk
awareness constitutes a good reason
to adopt theme-oriented investment
strategies. The experts at Credit
Suisse regard equity investments
in the infrastructure, energy, water
and luxury goods sectors as particularly
promising. They also recommend selective
strategies for other asset classes
such as real estate, commodities
and bonds for 2007. Real estate
continues to present attractive
investment opportunities from both
a cyclical and structural perspective.
In the corporate bond sector, the
analysts at Credit Suisse recommend
investment-grade borrowers. Inflation-protected
bonds additionally present good
entry opportunities.
The global economy has been experiencing
a slowdown in growth since mid-2006
that was prompted by the sharp cyclical
decline in the US. However, the
analysts at Credit Suisse expect
the world economy to reaccelerate
in summer 2007. For one thing, Europe
has developed into a growth pole
of the global economy and is benefitting
from solid domestic economic expansion.
Despite slowing temporarily, average
annual economic growth in both the
euro zone and Switzerland will come
in above potential. Moreover, the
robust income situation among consumers
and businesses suggests that economic
momentum in the US is likely to
pick up again after a fairly weak
winter.
Slight upward trend for
interest rates
In view of the merely mild and temporary
cooling of economic growth - which,
on a global basis, will barely relieve
the tight utilization of capacity
- the experts at Credit Suisse anticipate
further gradual interest rate hikes.
While the pause in the rate-hiking
cycle in the US could last for some
time due to the sharp slowdown in
growth there, further cautious interest
rate increases can be expected in
the euro zone and Switzerland. Capital
market yields are also poised to
resume their historically mild upward
path when there are more signs of
a US-led acceleration of the global
economy.
US dollar exchange rate
trend
The US dollar has substantially
depreciated recently. While the
European Central Bank is tightening
its monetary policy, the US Federal
Reserve has adopted a somewhat reticent
stance. Hence, the US dollar is
unlikely to have much appreciation
potential during the first few months
of the new year and could even weaken
further. Only when there are increasing
signs that the US economy is regaining
its footing, and if a few central
banks in Europe decide to pause
their rate-hiking cycle, would the
US dollar benefit slightly from
its yield advantage. The interest
rate advantage is likely to dwindle
but should still exist. That could
enable the US dollar, which is undervalued
against European currencies, to
regain strength in the second half
of 2007. The euro will probably
stay firm against low-yielding currencies
like the Swiss franc and Japanese
yen.
Commodities: Invest selectively
The slowdown in global economic
growth in the second half of 2006
has had a very divergent impact
on the various commodity categories.
The combination of high inventory
stocks and weaker economic growth
has triggered a correction on the
energy markets while base metal
prices, for example, have continued
to climb upwards on the back of
inventory depletion. The disparate
performance of the different commodity
classes is likely to remain a main
theme for investors in 2007. They
should therefore shy away from investing
in commodity indices and instead
concentrate on specific themes in
individual commodity categories
such as gold.
Real Estate: Cyclically and structurally
attractive investments
The outgoing year can be deemed
another successful period for investments
in commercial property or publicly
traded indirect real estate investment
vehicles. The experts at Credit
Suisse are tipping real estate again
for 2007 and are singling out three
main investment areas. They advise
those investors looking to capitalize
on the cyclical upturn in office
rents to invest in Germany, France,
Sweden, Singapore or Japan. More
defensive income-oriented investors
should focus on investments in retailing
property in the euro zone or Asia.
Investors with a higher risk profile
can profit from the longer-term
potential of emerging markets such
as India, China, Brazil, Mexico,
Romania and Turkey.
Equity markets still have
upside potential in 2007
Global equity markets should benefit
from solid earnings growth and an
attractive valuation in 2007. The
experts anticipate that the current
uptrend will continue but expect
to see increased volatility depending
on the US Federal Reserve's interest
rate policy. The favored regions
on a 12-month horizon continue to
include Asia, selected emerging
markets, and Europe in preference
to the US. The Asian market should
continue to profit from vibrant
economic growth, particularly in
China, whose economy is expected
to expand by 9.8 percnet in 2007.
Once the recent uncertainties subside,
the Japanese stock market will have
upside potential on the back of
the revival of domestic consumption
and robust exports to Asia. In the
emerging markets excluding China,
the experts continue to recommend
markets with low valuations and
above-average growth potential,
such as Brazil and Russia. In Europe,
Germany remains the preferred market
in view of ongoing corporate restructuring
efforts.
Invest in Megatrends
The analysts at Credit Suisse recommend
investing in selected megatrends
since they are likely to play a
key role in the medium term. They
see good investment opportunities
in the infrastructure and alternative
energy sectors. Global population
growth and the increasing economic
participation of countries like
China and India that only recently
opened their doors to the global
economy should further boost demand
for infrastructure and energy, which
should keep the price of oil at
a high level. A sustained high oil
price enhances the attractiveness
of alternative sources of energy
such as solar and wind power. The
robust economic growth itself also
harbors potential. The boom in emerging
market countries has led to a large
worldwide increase in the number
of affluent individuals, which should
benefit private banks in particular.
At the same time, luxury goods manufacturers
are especially likely to profit
from a growing upper-middle class.
Changes in underlying political
or economic conditions, such as
the accession of Romania and Bulgaria
to the European Union or as a result
of technological advancements, should
also give rise to investment opportunities.
Bonds: Short to intermediate
maturities favored
Given the expected rise in market
interest rates amid continued flat
yield curves, Credit Suisse's bond
investment strategy for 2007 concentrates
on short to intermediate maturities
(two to four years). It continues
to advise holders of government
bonds to systematically mix in inflation-protected
issues, which bolster the risk-adjusted
return of a well-diversified investment
portfolio. US Treasury inflation-protected
securities present particularly
attractive entry opportunities when
nominal yields are extremely low.
In the corporate bond sector, high
valuations and creeping debt leverage
call for a defensive investment
strategy that favors high-grade
issuers in the retail banking, energy
and pharmaceutical industries. Mortage
bonds also fit well with this strategy.
For the emerging markets, the experts
at Credit Suisse are directing their
focus toward sovereign borrowers
that have used the recent economic
upturn to reduce their foreign currency
debt ratios and/or to enact tax
reforms. Bonds from issuers such
as these should be in a better position
to withstand yield spread widening.
Asian sovereign issuers like Indonesia
and the Philippines score well in
this respect, as do several borrowers
in Latin America, such as Brazil.
The Credit Suisse analysts also
regard selective investments in
bonds denominated in local rather
than international currencies as
an attractive alternative.
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