Archives
Readership Profile    |    AD Rates   |    Feedback
 
 
 
Current Issue
 
Outsourcing
Bi-Monthly
Issue: Jul-Aug 2007
  PERSPECTIVE
 
   
 

Reaping the Rewards of
Employee Retention

In this age of globalization, new and challenging avenues have emerged in terms of opportunities, professions and interlinked technologies. Specialization is not only the need of the day but the only way to survive! In the magical blend of men material and money, men have begun to play a very vital and critical role and for some industries the very concept of business continuity or the assumption to carry on as a going concern is being endangered by the growing rate of attrition. More and more companies are now taking additional steps to ensure that they retain their core management in order to overcome the problem of attrition.

Gone are the days when the lower level of employees used to be in awe of their top bosses and hardly used to converse with them. In today's business culture, interaction within the organization is given paramount importance and inter and intra communication channels are specially designed to keep both formal as well as informal modes of communication alive. Dissemination of information is always crucial and often sensitive issue to an employee and the mode and manner of its communication is equally sensitive to the employee. Hence today, organizations take measures of arranging for informal gatherings where the top bosses directly address the employees, make important announcements and publicly recognize and award good services of employees. Building good relationships is an investment that is a must for continued support and loyalty from your key personnel. The traditional employer-employee model has faded away and it has been replaced by a model that talks of partnership with the organization. Hence the birth of esop has proliferated.
Attrition is the result of many factors that have been brought forward by e-commerce and the introduction of global markets. Human resource is an essential ingredient in the success and building up and survival of huge business houses having a presence in multiple countries with multifarious locations making the structure as complex as can be. The existence of trading partners and strategic relationships with vendors and members of the same industry has necessitated building of telecommunication links to connect people all over the world. Just as business has grown and multiplied, so have opportunities for educated and ambitious professionals to spread their wings in their quest to soar higher. In the face of competition it becomes extremely difficult for organizations to match the aspiration levels of their key personnel and hence mobility of people across the industry cannot be contained.

To control this shortfall in aspirations organizations come up with lucrative schemes to lure the employees to continue. Experts in the human resource department devise new methods of having constant interaction with key personnel and trying to gauge their level of motivation and work culture. Different factors motivate different people differently. So care to be taken to see that the personal touch should remain in the evaluation of individual and realistic goals to be set for them according to the benchmarked standards. Thus these goals become achievable and result in personal development together with organizational development as both are interdependent on each other; one cannot take place without the other. For some people monetary gains are a motivating factor, for some personal training and advancement are important, for some others, work and nature of work and the authority to do it is important. Organizations strive to meet expectation levels to the best possible and through that they aim to control the attrition rate.

In our information-driven, networked economy, companies build their wealth through a driving focus on the active accumulation of “soft assets” such as patents, processes, brands, customer loyalty, and employee satisfaction. Soft assets are the currency of the new economy and they are developed by one method and one method alone: through the creative minds of a group of highly talented people. Attracting and retaining top talent is a major concern of most companies. For these and many other reasons, the senior managers of today's most productive and profitable companies need to take an active role in developing strategies to retain their top talent because they cannot create sustainable value and wealth for their respective companies without these people. The role of the human performance technologist in these circumstances is to educate and support senior management in structuring and implementing the programs and processes that keep valuable people on the job.

Attrition's Costs: The costs of unplanned attrition can be catastrophic for a company's well-being. Most managers are aware of the disruptive nature of the loss of a valued employee. However, there are several factors that represent additional costs of attrition that often go overlooked. These include the lost productivity of a vacant position and subsequent recruiting and training costs for a new employee, as well as the costs of lost opportunities with the company's clients and the lag time in getting innovative new products and services to market.

Retention's Benefits: How do companies use good employee retention practices to improve their business performance? It's not just through the reduction of attrition costs that improved business performance is achieved. There is an intimate connection between successful employee retention and greater continuity of productivity, efficiency in executing work processes, effective use of intellectual capital, speed to market, consistent customer service, and, most important, increased customer retention and loyalty. For example, Nortel Networks® of Toronto has found a causal link between customer and employee attitudes about the company. By improving employee satisfaction through streamlining frustrating work processes, giving better training on customer needs, and focusing on management development, customer satisfaction with the company rose and, in turn, financial results improved. Inevitably, this connection leads to both short- and long-term successes in the marketplace.

Latest Trends in Retaining Top Talent:
Successful employee retention requires companies to take a multi-factor approach that includes effective organizational systems (for example, compensation and benefits, career movement systems), managers' behavior with employees, and managers' accountability for their retention (or attrition) rates. However, and unfortunately, the scenario in many organizations is the same. Someone who is invested in the business, such as a senior line manager or human resources professional, raises the red flag of attrition, recognizing its potentially devastating impact on the company's strategic position. Then someone scrambles to pull an initiative together that fails to respect one or more of the critical factors that are required to reduce attrition. The result is that the organization experiences poor results or no results at all.

One more way concerns the manager's ability to hire talent who will stay with the company, not just recruit talent for a particular job or project task. Management practices such as hiring for cultural fit and giving realistic job previews were highly correlated with employees who stayed longer at the company.
Management provides the right tools and training to employees to encourage employees to win and succeed at work. Work allocation is done keeping in mind employees' strength to perform. Nowadays employers familiarize themselves with the learning desires of the employees and plan to make sure the employee is learning and growing in areas of interest as well as future needs of the business.
One of the most frequently cited cause for attrition is a failure on the part of the management to undermine good contribution made by the employee and lack of recognition for his work. Management should publicly recognize and award good performance as it will motivate employees and create a sense of belonging towards the organization. Further job assignments should be so made that will ultimately promote the career of a person. For this will ensure that the more committed employee will stay longer.

A well formulated group fully aware of their tasks and responsibilities and who possess a perfect understanding of each other and work as a team towards fulfillment of common organizational goal work as a glue and would stick to each other. The extent of attrition would be much lesser in such a work environment and this kind of environment should be promoted by the management.
Emerging trends in today's fast-changing corporations are pointing urgently to the needs that business and human performance experts must address: not only survival and security needs, but also the higher-level needs for respect, recognition, achievement, and life-long learning. These workplace motivators and satisfiers are potent determinants of retention or attrition. By infusing the manager direct report relationship with high-impact retention practices, attrition can be significantly decreased. When these managerial behaviors are utilized to retain top talent, the results are rewarding. Last but not the least, money is the best motivator. The first is a good work-life balance, and the second is exciting products and work. These higher-level needs are enduring aspects of human nature, and employers who redesign jobs accordingly will realize considerable returns on their investment. In this fast-paced, cutthroat, world of work, performance improvement and bottom-line performance both depend on retaining the top talent. Companies can't take on the work, collect revenue, and grow unless there are people in place to do the work. The maxim for control of attrition would be “Rise to retain, reap the reward”
(Author is a HR Consultant with People Management specialization.
E-mail-pankajroy1@rediffmail.com)