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Jan-Mar 2009
 
COVER STORY - Singapore
 
India-Singapore
  Jvs in Industry & Trade
A Case of Perfect Synergy
 

Reginald Wee,
Regional Director (South Asia), International Enterprise Singapore, sees great two-way investment opportunities existing between India and his country. A highly developed City-State, this global hub has expertise in every field and resources to meet India's needs in diverse fields ranging from infrastructure to pharmaceuticals and healthcare. It is a case of perfect synergy between two nations.
 

How do you look at the Indian infrastructure scenario and the investment opportunities that it offers?

With India requiring significant investments in infrastructure in the coming years, we see many opportunities for Singapore investors and developers to work with India in projects such as building of ports, airports, industrial, residential and commercial infrastructure to drive India's next stage of growth.

Could you give us details about your own country's infrastructure scenario, strengths and ability to participate in India's infrastructural development?
Singapore is one of the best-connected countries in the world, with efficient and reliable sea, air and telecommunications links contributing to its pro-business environment. Singapore continues to retain her position as the world's busiest port, with container traffic for 2007 hitting 27.9 million TEUs (twenty foot equivalent units), a 12.7 percent increase from 2006. The Singapore Changi Airport is recognized as one of the best airports in the world with over 250 awards under its belt, and 80 airlines serving over 180 cities in more than 50 countries. Singapore also has sound telecommunications infrastructure in place, with facilities such as internet, telephone and fax easily accessible to businesses and individuals.

With India requiring expertise in infrastructure to meet its economic demands, and Singapore companies having strong capabilities in building of industrial estates, airport and seaport facilities, we see great synergy and potential for collaborations in these areas.
Some examples of existing collaborations between Singapore and Indian companies include the following:

• Changi Airports International engaged by Bengal Aerotropolis Projects for a Technical Services Agreement in India's first privately owned airport, part of the US$2.5 billion Durgapur Aerotropolis in West Bengal. (Feb 08)
• Sembcorp Marine invests S$29M for a 3.31% stake in Pipavav Shipyard in Gujarat. (Oct 07)
• APL launched a container freight rail service connecting Delhi and Mumbai. The service, APL IndiaLinx, is a joint venture between APL and Hindustan Infrastructure Projects and Engineering (May 07)
• Ascendas signs two joint venture agreements with Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) and Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC) to develop two IT parks in Pune and Nagpur respectively. (Apr 07)
• ST Airport Services forms a JV in Mar 07 with Bharat Petroleum Corporation to provide refueling services at the future Bangalore International Airport (Mar 07)

What are the areas your country/entrepreneurs could identify as opportunities?
Some opportunities for collaboration between Singapore and Indian companies include the development of infrastructure services (e.g. airports and ports), transport and logistics linkages, development of residential townships, commercial and office space, manufacturing of industrial products and retail.

Besides offering assistance to Singapore companies that are keen to venture into India, we [International Enterprise (IE) Singapore] also welcome Indian companies which are seeking possible collaborations with Singapore companies to approach us. Currently, Singapore has three overseas offices in India Chennai, Mumbai and New Delhi. More information can be found on our website www.iesingapore.com

Infrastructure is essential for manufacturing activity and these are two sides of the same coin. India's vast and diverse manufacturing activities range from cement to steel, from chemicals to pharmaceuticals. Please give us your own country's strengths in the areas of manufacturing and in which of these that your country/entrepreneurs are keen to participate in joint ventures?
Manufacturing accounts for about one-quarter of Singapore's GDP. Some of her key strengths include precision engineering and electronics manufacturing (for example the telecommunications and automotive sectors). Singapore is also a petrochemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing hub, presenting many opportunities for collaborations between Singapore and Indian companies.

For instance, Singaporean-based precision engineering companies such as Juken, First Engineering and Makino Asia have manufacturing operations in India to support the automotives components and electronics manufacturing operations there.

India's requirements are vast in telecommunication services, considering its population of one billion plus and the great spread of its cities and villages. And this requires vast infrastructure. What kind of participation your country will be interested in this crucial sector?
Singtel, together with Bharti Telecommunications, jointly developed a 3,100-km cable link between Singapore and India, which began commercial operations in 2002. This is just one example of possible collaborations between Singapore and Indian companies in this sector.

India is already a leader in IT and IT-Enabled Services. This is an area where India can offer joint venture opportunities. This again calls for huge infrastructure as well as participation of many players. What kind of role your country would like to play in this regard?
Singapore boasts over 90,000 sq m of data centre space offering world-class security for business continuity and disaster recovery, server and data centre consolidation and data storage services. There is potential for Indian IT companies to locate offshore data and recovery centres in Singapore due to its close proximity and extensive linkages.

On the other hand, given Singapore's multi-cultural and vibrant landscape, Singapore speaks the language, knows the culture and understands the economics of the market in India. In addition, with Singapore's infocomms industry extensive experience with markets throughout Asia, Singapore companies are able to share relevant experiences and better engage their partners in the region, which includes India.

Yet another area concerns financial services, from banking to merchant banking in order to raise the required capital from domestic and international markets. Where does your country fit in?
Singapore is one of the Asian leaders in the financial sector, with a strong local bank base complemented by a number of foreign banks regionally headquartered here. There are more than 700 financial institutions in Singapore.

There is potential for Indian companies seeking a dual listing to raise funds through an IPO on the Singapore Exchange. With the recent listing of the Ascendas India Trust, Singapore is looking to encourage the development of India-centric infrastructure and property REITS to raise funds in the country.

There are certain segments of industry in which India is emerging as a global manufacturing hub. These include pharmaceuticals, automobile components, R&D in biotechnology, among others.
Which of these areas will interest your country?

We see opportunities for collaboration between Singapore and Indian companies in the area of manufacturing, including electronics and precision engineering, as well as pharmaceuticals.

Healthcare and medical tourism go with the development of pharmaceuticals industry and India has emerged as leader in this regard. Could you talk about your own country's interest in this field?
With Singapore being one of the world's leading pharmaceutical locations, Singapore healthcare products are increasingly in demand beyond our shores. In particular, domestic exports of pharmaceuticals has increased its share of total Singapore exports from 9.9% in 2005 to 11.3% in 2006. Within the pharmaceutical sector, exports jumped 24% to almost S$19 billion in 2006, as compared to 2005.

Among the strengths of Singapore healthcare products companies include quality manufacturing (i.e. stringent quality management, universally recognized certification standards), having unique patented formulations or ingredients based on R&D, and strong clear product branding.

For Singapore healthcare product companies who are keen to venture into India, some areas of collaboration in which they are seeking with Indian companies include those with whom they can tie up as distributors, agents, manufacturers, retailers, and/or build partnership or to OEM in own private label.

In general, would your country be a partner in India's progress and benefit from it at the same time?
India is one of Singapore's key trading partners, with total trade of S$23.9 billion in 2007. It is also Singapore's fastest growing major trader partner with total trade growing at 19.8 percent from the year 2006 through to 2007. Beyond trade, we see many other areas of collaboration which Singapore and Indian companies can enjoy synergy in, as mentioned some of the replies above.