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Open Trade
Quarterly
Jan-Mar 2009
 
COVER STORY - SouthAfrica
 
SMEs Offer Vast Scope for Cooperation
-Deputy Minister Elizabeth Thabethe
South Africa and India share many common strengths. Both are emerging economies and members of IBSA comprising India, Brazil and South Africa. The fundamentals of both economies are very strong. Both countries have huge domestic markets. Highlighting these commonalities as a ground for intensifying further cooperation between the two countries, South Africa's Deputy Minister in the Department of Trade and Industry Elizabeth Thabethe, who led a high-powered business delegation from her country to India recently spoke briefly to Indo-African Business on how to deal with the impact of the current global meltdown and other issues involving both the economies. She also spoke on the significance of cooperation between the small and medium enterprises of India and South Africa. Excerpts.

On the impact of the current global meltdown…

We believe that if the countries of IBSA (India-Brazil-South Africa) and some other economies come together, we will be able to stand the meltdown. We want to ensure South-South cooperation. There is so much in common between India and South Africa. As we were discussing earlier, India can invest in South Africa's energy mix, like renewable energy. There are opportunities that exist. For us in South Africa, small business is one of the cornerstones and the backbone of the economy. In both countries, the small businesses have contributed more to their GDP than big businesses. And India has got good experience in this field. That is what we want to learn from India. In South Africa we have not yet mastered that. We are trying to support the small business but we have not reached that stage as India. So those are the areas that we can strengthen in our economies so that we are able to deal with the meltdown. A stimulus package we signed as a government is going to bail us out. The government cannot succeed alone. We need communities, we need allies. We can have partnerships. Yes, we may have some retrenchments in sectors like the automotive industry. But exploiting the good relations we have in the metro cities with the Indian community, we can create jobs. We would like to emulate the Indian people. They have set a good example than anybody else. That issue apart, India is an amazing economic power. Poverty is still there but India will deal with it over time. In Tamil Nadu there is Wood Science Technology Institute. We will send our students to come and learn here.

On being the hub and gateway to African continent to market the affordable, accessible and appropriate Indian technologies in Africa …
Yes. I have indicated that South Africa is a gateway to Africa and even to the South and some of the American countries. We must circle South-South cooperation. As of now some of our products just go abroad, like gold and other minerals. We are taking these out to manufacture not even in the African continent but to the UK. Now, we have passed a legislation that these minerals that we have should benefit us and India can come handy. India has got specialty in terms of doing jewellery. We want to enter India so that we can beneficiate our products such as diamonds and platinum. Platinum is another mineral that we have not yet tapped. We have got a lot of these precious minerals.

On small and medium enterprises which create a lot jobs…

We are signing a state agreement and a memorandum of understanding so that the Indian business community or private sector can come to South Africa to assist us to set up those sectors. Already an interaction between India's NSIC (National Small Industries Corporation) and South Africa's SEDA (Small Enterprise Development Agency) has started. We have seminars. We want to do much more. India has got good policies, good programmes and support from the government in terms of agencies and institutions. India is number one in entrepreneurial spirit. Indian people are hard working. South Africa as a developing country will spend much more so that our people can be more entrepreneurial.