| |
W.
Bengal Lays Stress
on Rural
Infrastructure to
Boost SMEs
West Bengal's says
that West Bengal
is one of the fastest
growing States of
India, declares
its Finance Minister,
Dr. Ashim Dasgupta,
in an interview
to Amrita Chatterjee,
during the inauguration
ceremony of “Karigar
Haat,” a rural
handicraft and handloom
fair, held at Salt
Lake Central Park
ground, Kolkata
recently. He says
sustained improvement
in industrial and
agricultural growth,
aided by the contribution
of the small scale
sector has given
a fillip to the
State's economy.
But the road ahead
is full of challenges,
he warns. The fair
was sponsored by
National Bank for
Agriculture &
Rural Development
(NABARD) and was
widely participated
by rural craftsmen
from across West
Bengal and other
parts of India.
|
| |
What do
you think of the
initiatives undertaken
by the government
of West Bengal to
support the rural
small and medium
scale industries?
The rural
small and medium
scale sector in
Bengal and in rest
of the country is
a vast area to explore.
The rural segment
in Bengal has shown
a marked improvement
over the last 10
years. Inputs in
tele-communication
and use of electricity
by the rural industries
and agriculture
has gone up considerably.
The government has
been placing a lot
of stress on improvement
of infrastructure
in the villages,
including building
of roads, bridges
creating better
transport facilities,
ensuring water supply,
etc. Still, in many
remote fringes there
are huge difficulties
in logistics, transportation,
and other basic
amenities too needs
serious attention.
We will have to
ensure a sustained
growth; no economic
development can
be successful unless
the rural sector
is strengthened.
Over the years,
the improvement
in industrial growth,
aided by the sustained
growth in agriculture
and other small
scale enterprises
has made West Bengal
one of the fastest
growing states.
But the road ahead
is full of challenges.
Growing inflation
has hit the rural
peasants and farmers
badly, plus there
are climatic hindrances.
Thus, only sincere
efforts to overcome
the difficulties
would open the floodgates,
offering tremendous
potential for growth.
What measures you
would suggest to
facilitate the marketing
of the products
and services developed
by the rural sector?
The concerned departments
of the Government
have undertaken
various programmes
like fairs, special
exhibitions, which
are organized every
year in heart of
the Kolkata city.
Also, many craftsmen
from other parts
of the country come
here to participate
in such events.
This provides our
poor artisans a
big platform in
displaying and selling
their work. It feels
so nice to participate
in a fair like Karigar
Haat, the government,
along with NABARD
and some NGOs jointly
supports this kind
of programmes. The
artisans both men
and women are largely
encouraged to market
their products through
this kind of events,
and here the urban
people get to know
about such beautiful
products which eventually
they purchase at
such cheap prices.
Thus it's a win-win
situation.
Much more needs
to be done; I suggest
a permanent fair
ground should be
allotted to support
these small industries.
Whole year, different
sets of people can
come and sell their
products, which
may be agriculture
products, art and
craft, potteries,
also products like
soaps, tea etc.
I appeal to the
corporate houses
to come forward
and support the
small rural industry
segment. Also if
proper education
and training is
provided to the
poor peasants, I
am sure they can
come and compete
exceptionally well
in both domestic
and international
markets.
There is an absence
of market place
or a mall to promote
the products of
rural industry in
a holistic way.
A permanent ground
to exhibit and sell
such products will
have greater reach
and more and more
people will be attracted
to buy the products
as the access will
be far easier and
this will open up
to more business
opportunities.
How have the basic
land reforms as
carried out in West
Bengal, provided
a boost in field
of agriculture,
enabling small and
medium farmers to
compete effectively?
I am of the understanding
that the basic land
reforms, as carried
out in West Bengal,
provided a better
level playing field
in agriculture,
enabling large numbers
of small and medium
farmers to compete
effectively in the
market. By putting
an end to gross
land monopoly the
West Bengal government
improved the efficiency
of agriculture and
enabled more rapid
growth. Promoting
healthy competition
in the spheres of
activity where markets
operate through
more equitable access,
social intervention
emphasizing decentralization
and accountability.
I feel that we should
mobilize small and
medium industrialists
in the same way.
Industrial development
should be based
on growth of micro,
small and medium
industry with a
key role for the
public sector.
West Bengal is growing
and lots of investors
are coming to Kolkata
to set up industries,
but then land acquisition
remains a problem
in the State.
I have announced
it in the State
Assembly that the
Government is seriously
considering a change
in its land acquisition
policy for industrialization
purpose to protect
farmers' interests.
Chief Minister Buddhadev
Bhattacharjee had
already discussed
this with his Cabinet
colleagues; it would
be the Government's
endeavour to see
that farmers' interests
are well protected
in case of land
acquisition.
To minimize usage
of agricultural
land for industrial
use and to achieve
a balanced and sustainable
industrial growth,
the State Government
is planning to implement
a policy for location
of industries in
a manner so as to
maximize the use
of uncultivable
land, locate industries
in backward areas
and develop industrial
clusters by building
proper infrastructure.
Lastly, what s your
opinion on the pace
of the State's economic
growth?
The state is growing
and we will have
to ensure a uniform
growth in all sectors.
I see West Bengal
as one of the fastest
growing states;
we have to sustain
it through exploring
the potential of
our agriculture
and provide enormous
support to the micro-small
and medium enterprises.
Industry is required
and the Government
is investing in
building the necessary
infrastructure as
required for the
industry.
|