Archives
Home | Editorial | Cover Story | Education | Focus | Focus1 | Art & Culture
 
Current Issue
 
Indo-Australian
Business

Bi-Monthly

  Issue:
Mar-Apr 2007
  EDUCATION
 
   

In a Competitive Global
Accounting &
Commerce Industry…

JCU Gives Students
Cutting-Edge
Advantage Through
Personal Skills


By Professor Brendan
O'Connell, PhD Monash, CPA, CMA, ASIA
School of Business, James Cook University
brendan.oconnell@jcu.edu.au

There is a global shortage of accounting and finance personnel that is expected to continue for many years to come. This scarcity of qualified professionals reflects the need for companies that operate in increasingly competitive markets to have timely and relevant financial information to support management decision-making. The result of this shortage has been an increase in salaries worldwide and many western countries such as Australia giving priority for immigration to people who are trained in this area. But what does it take to really succeed in the world of high-finance? Is career success guaranteed? I will now discuss these key questions with reference to my experience of the Australian and US markets and how we, at James Cook University, are preparing our graduates to succeed in the accounting and finance fields.
Success in the accounting and finance professions requires a blend of important skills, both technical and personal. The technical skills required include a strong understanding of the foundations of accounting such as the conceptual framework and debits and credits together with knowledge of the international accounting standards which have become mandatory in many countries over the past few years. The move toward international standards by many countries is good news for students as not only will it mean that people with this knowledge will be able to work across many countries but the move will also enhance the comparability of financial reports of companies worldwide. It should also be noted that in the past 20 years the world of accounting has moved away from a focus just on book-keeping to the much higher value-added area of analysis and interpretation of financial reports.
My experience of teaching accounting in Australia, the US, Hong Kong and Singapore over 15 years is that many students do develop quite good technical accounting skills but for many students their downfall can be in the area of personal skills. What I mean by personal skills is the capacity to communicate at a high level. Accounting and finance professionals are essentially advisors to senior management and business people. It follows that they must be able to write and present in a way that will instil confidence in management that this professional is valuable and worthy of a high salary.
Recent research by CPA Australia indicates that the greatest barrier to new entrants obtaining the best jobs in the accounting profession is perceptions by employers that some students are sadly lacking in the communication skills area. At James Cook University we pride ourselves on ensuring that our graduates are well prepared in the critical area of communication skills. Our class sizes of 15-30 students are small when compared to the large, capital city universities thus fostering more interaction between teachers and students. Furthermore, we embed into the curriculum and assessment various techniques designed to ensure that students develop their communication skills to a high level. For example, class presentations by students to their peers are common.

"I am studying the MPA at JCU and having a great time. The lecturers are friendly and helpful, the class sizes small and the course content is very interesting. I have already found good employment in Townsville and made lots of new friends.” - Pallavi Barat
   

James Cook University is located in the booming cities of Townsville and Cairns. These locations provide a large benefit to students, especially those who have come from overseas, in that they will be exposed to the “real” Australia which significantly enhances their English communication skills. My experience indicates that many students from India flock to the big universities in Melbourne or Sydney. In my view, this can be a mistake for many of them. This is because they will typically end up in large classes that predominately comprise of other students from India and China. Moreover, they end up primarily living and communicating with people from the same country, often in their native language. The result is that after a couple of years of study many of these students have failed to develop their English communication skills and cultural understanding to a level that will enable them to compete for the better jobs. They really have missed out on much of the benefit of an overseas education! At James Cook University this is not likely to occur as our classes have a healthy blend of local and overseas students meaning they will mix with the locals. This location gives them an edge over those graduates from the capital city universities.
Our flagship accounting program at James Cook University is the Master of Professional Accounting (MPA). It is fully accredited by CPA Australia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and will lead to an outstanding career in accounting either in Australia or overseas. It is open to graduates of all disciplines and consists of 12 subjects in total. There is also an MPA Advanced or combined MPA/MBA which are both 16 subjects. If you would like to learn more about these programs please visit the following site:
Http://www.jcu.edu.au/flbca/public/business/mpa.shtml