Archives
Indo-Australian Business 
Bi-Monthly  |   Issue: Jan-Feb 2007
 
 
 
We are Keen to Broaden Export
Base in Farm & Food Sectors

- Alan Carpenter, W. Australian Premier


Western Australia accounts for as much as 50 percent of Australia's total exports to India, comprising a host of commodities, including diamonds. W. Australia is blessed with rich energy resources, including LNG, which India needs on a priority basis. India realizes the importance of the Australian state. Indian investment in W. Australia currently amounts to $1 billion, which is not much, considering the potential existing there. Apart from natural resources, Western Australia has a lot of know-how and services to offer to India. These cover the areas of agriculture and food processing sectors, which are of utmost importance to India. India in its own right, has emerged as a global leader in the knowledge industry, offering both services and skilled professionals to the world. Western Australia's Premier Alan Carpenter, who understands the crucial synergy existing between his state and India, is coming to this country to forge this understanding into an abiding bond. Carpenter, whose wife Annmarie is of Indian origin, talks about his forthcoming visit to India in an exclusive interview with Satya Swaroop, Managing Editor, Indo-Australian Business

Your Excellency, congratulations on behalf of Indo-Australian Business on being elected as the new Premier of Western Australia. And welcome to India on your maiden visit as Premier. Right at the outset, could you please tell us about the specific purpose of your mission? During my visit to India I hope to strengthen trade and investment links with India, promote Western Australia and broaden the State’s economic relationship with India, and encourage strategic investment into Western Australia.


India is a major market for Western Australia. We currently export more than A$3 billion worth of goods to India and when the export of diamonds are included in the trade statistics, Western Australia accounts for over 50 per cent of all Australian exports to this important market.
There is growing Indian interest in Western Australia’s natural resources in particular iron ore, liquefied natural gas (LNG), gold, copper and nickel. We are keen to talk to Indian companies interested in investing in our resource sector. Western Australia has been successful in attracting close to A$1 billion of investment from India.
In my capacity as Minister for Science and Innovation, I am very interested to learn more about India's growing research and development capabilities in knowledge-based industries. I will be visiting several research institutes and universities to establish areas of possible future cooperation.
Attracting professional and skilled workers to Western Australia is also an area I am keen to explore while in India. The Western Australian economy is growing at such a rapid rate (about ten per cent last year) that we have far more jobs than people available to fill them. This trip will therefore provide me an opportunity to promote Western Australia as an ideal place for skilled and professional people to migrate to.
On a personal note, the trip will be of special significance for my Indian born wife, Annmarie. Her father was an Indian mechanical fitter and her mother was a school teacher who both migrated to Western Australia during the State’s economic boom of the early 1970’s. Annmarie is looking forward to returning to her place of birth in Podanur for the first time since she left as a little girl.

The bilateral trade between India and Western Australia is at an all-time high and growing at a fast pace. What should be done to sustain this pace and which sectors could contribute to such an endeavour?

Bilateral trade between India and Western Australia is at an all-time high and growing rapidly, largely due to export of minerals and commodities. I would like to see us broaden this base and develop mutual opportunities in trade and investment. In order to sustain the pace of growth we need to learn more about each other, develop strong trade and investment links, explore ideas, and form alliances and joint ventures.
The Australian and Indian Governments have agreed to develop a Trade and Economic Framework which lays the foundation to grow trade and investment. At a State level we have had a trade office in Mumbai since 1996 to build relations with India. Western Australia was the first Australian state to open a trade office in India which is a testament to our commitment
Western Australia’s large resources sector is serviced by a strong mining and petroleum industries support sector. Many Western Australian companies have developed state-of-the-art technology which I hope will find markets in India as the Indian Government opens up its mining sector.
We are already exporting wheat, pulses and wool to India and are looking to broaden our export base in the agriculture and food sector. In addition, Western Australia has the capacity to supply LNG to support India’s growing energy needs. There are also opportunities in emerging sectors including education and training, information technology, environment management, biotechnology, health and sports, recreation and tourism.

Western Australia is a leader in mining technology covering equipment manufacture and software and you are aware that India has opened its mining sector to private investment. Do you have any specific proposals to initiate and step up collaborations in this key sector?
Yes I am aware of the changes being proposed for the mining sector following the Huda Report. Several Western Australian companies have already established themselves in the Indian market. Companies such as Clough Ltd have been operating in India for some time. Two of Western Australia's most successful mining software companies, Surpac Minex and Micromine, have also established themselves in India.
In May 2005, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between the Western Australian and Indian Governments focusing on cooperative staff development related to technological advancement, environmental governance and mine rehabilitation. The MOU involves government agencies and private sector peak bodies such as the Federation of Indian Mineral Industries and the Chamber of Minerals and Energy WA.
I will be meeting with the Minister of Mines and President of FIMI in New Delhi and look forward to discussing ways in which we can further develop our cooperation.

Besides, there is an Indo-Australian Joint Working Group on Energy and Minerals, which meets periodically to discuss collaboration between the two countries. What is Western Australia’s involvement in the Group’s efforts, being strong in both mining technology and exploration of oil and gas?
Our State is a significant producer of minerals and energy and we value involvement in such forums. The Western Australian Government works closely with Australia’s Federal Government. We take a strategic view and develop initiatives that are sustainable and supportive of the industry. The Western Australian Government creates an environment where the private sector can develop resources projects that result in the sale of minerals and energy.
Anything that can be done to encourage trade and investment between Western Australia and India would be welcomed by my government.

Parts of mineral-rich Northern and Eastern regions of India could immensely benefit from Western Australia’s best mining practices, including environmental safety. Do you have any specific proposals to promote mining technology in these regions?
The Western Australian Department of Industry and Resources, through WA’s Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian Government, has conducted workshops on mine rehabilitation and I hope there will be further exchanges during 2007.
Several Western Australian companies are already active in the Indian market such as Surpac Minex and Micromine. Futhermore, 12 Western Australian companies exhibited at the recent International Mining Manufacturers Exhibition held in Kolkata. This was a record number and I believe it’s a clear indication that private sector sees growing opportunities in the Indian market.
I hope my discussions with the Minister for Mines and President of FIMI will lead to initiatives for further collaboration.

Western Australia accounts for more than 50 per cent of Indian investment, which is continuously rising thanks to its conducive policies, highly developed infrastructure and availability of cheap power. What are the prospects for Indian companies with a global vision to set up a base in Western Australia in both manufactured goods and services?
I believe there are many opportunities for Indian companies in Western Australia.
Commodity processing is one area of opportunity. Western Australia has 50 types of minerals in commercial production - far greater than any other State or Territory in Australia. For example opportunities are open for Indian investors in aluminium, Ferro alloys, nickel cobalt, silicon, tantalum, direct reduced iron, petrochemicals and eucalypt wood.
Oil and gas exploration is attracting increased interest by Indian corporations. A consortium of Indian companies led by the WA Company Oilex has won the right to explore for oil and gas off the Western Australian coast. Western Australia is Australia’s leading petroleum producer accounting for 64 per cent of oil and condensate production and 65 per cent of natural gas production.
Many sectors in Western Australia have achieved international success including the manufacture of high speed ferries, production and export of chemicals, mining equipment and software, communication devices, processed food and beverages, and healthcare products.

Besides energy and minerals, Western Australia is highly developed in the fields of biotechnology, food processing, winemaking, education, etc. Could you highlight the potential these sectors hold for collaboration between India and Western Australia?
Western Australia is a leading participant in the biomedical, agriculture biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, bio-leaching and bioinformatics fields. There are opportunities for Indian and WA companies to collaborate and it is an area I am particularly interested in pursuing in my capacity as Minister for Science and Innovation.
Western Australia is famous for its premium wines. We have 350 wineries which produce 25 per cent of Australia’s premium wines. It is pleasing to see some of our premium wines are now sold in India. Hopefully duties and taxes in India will be reduced so more Indians can appreciate our wine.
More and more universities are forming strategic alliances with Indian universities for research and collaboration. India boasts some prominent educational institutions and there is growing interest in Western Australia for collaborating with these.
Western Australia is also a growing market for Indian students who are looking to study overseas. Our capital city of Perth offers students five first class universities with a wide range of graduate and post graduate degrees at affordable prices and an environment that is safe and enjoyable.
Perth Education City, the industry's peak body will be conducting its first roadshow in India during February this year and will visit Baroda, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Mumbai, Pune and Kolkata. Perth Education City has also appointed a Marketing Manager in India who will operate as part of the Western Australian Trade Office in Mumbai.

Western Australia accounts for 30 per cent of Australia’s total exports in a highly competitive global market. What has been your strategy to accomplish this feat, which India could emulate?
WA actually accounts for 33 per cent of Australia's total merchandise exports and 43 per cent of Australia’s merchandise exports to India. Besides being blessed with an abundance of natural resources Western Australia has over the years developed a strong export culture. We have a small domestic market and the government and business community understand that if their businesses are to prosper they have to look overseas to look for markets. In this regard they WA business has been very successful. In addition, the Western Australian Government encourages foreign investment. As a result of open and transparent processes in terms of attracting investment and developing projects has ensured that we maintain a competitive, vibrant and outward looking economy.

During his visit to India early this year, Australian Prime Minister John Howard talked about the purchasing potential of this country’s 300-million strong middle class. How do you look at this vast market for your goods and services especially in the retail sector?
There is no doubt that opportunities will continue to grow for Western Australian products and services especially as the retail sector is predicted to expand rapidly in the near future. Western Australia has had a strong commitment to developing trade and investment with India. It was the first Australian State to establish a presence in India with trade offices opened in Mumbai and Chennai in 1996, and Western Australia will continue this commitment to India.

What is your message to the Indian business community ahead of your visit to this country?
Western Australia is an open economy that actively encourages trade and foreign investment. It is keen to develop closer linkages with Indian business people both in terms of trade and investment. We have a strong commitment to the Indian market and to assist business people we have established trade offices in Mumbai and Chennai.
Western Australia has a strong economy which is growing at 4.9 per cent which is well above the national average. The State has attracted 22 per cent of Australia’s total business investment in 2005-06 which totals A$16.4 billion.
There is more to Western Australia than our world renown reputation as a reliable supplier of minerals and energy. We have a strong education sector which is attracting students from all over the world, including India. We have a sophisticated manufacturing and services sector as well as a growing reputation as a centre of excellence in biotechnology and other knowledge based industries.
Also could you give a special message to the readers of Indo-Australian Business, who comprise policy-makers, economists, and captains of industry and trade from both India and Australia? Western Australia has much to offer companies considering investing in its industry and resources sectors. Its world-class infrastructure, highly skilled workforce, the State’s low sovereign risk and pro-development policies are strong reasons why local and international investors should consider WA as a long-term investment destination.
Western Australian products are of a high quality and you can be assured of this when buying our goods and services.
On top of that, the London-based Economist Intelligence Unit recently ranked WA’s capital city Perth in the world’s top five “most liveable cities”. Come and visit us whether it is do business, work, study or have a holiday - you will be assured of a warm and friendly welcome and I am sure it will be a memorable stay.